SMART MATERTECH
  • HOME
  • SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY
    • Shape memory alloys >
      • Shape memory alloy actuators
      • Grains and deformation
      • SMA suppliers
    • Shape memory polymers >
      • Thermo-responsive >
        • Heating-responsive >
          • Thermo-plastic elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Thermoset elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Tailoring Tg of polymers via alloying
          • Vitrimer
          • 3D printing filaments
          • Show time
          • Body-temperature programmable elastic shape memory materials: a brief history
        • Cooling-responsive >
          • Cooling-responsive shape memory materials: a brief history
      • Chemo-responsive >
        • Electrospinning: fundametals
        • Natural biopolymers
        • Water-responsive SME: a brief history
      • Hydrogel
      • Simulation of SMP
    • Shape memory hybrids >
      • Electro-activated shape memory hybrid
      • SMHs: tailorable properties
      • Shape memory hybrids: a brief history
    • Triple/multiple SME
    • Reversible/shape change effect
    • Programming conditions
    • Temperature memory effect in DSC
    • Buckling 失稳
    • Constrained recovery of 2way EVA
    • Shape memory structures
    • Shape memory composites
    • Intro. & Refs. >
      • SME in commercial polymers
      • SMM introduction videos
      • PMMA (acrylic)
  • DIY
    • Laser engraving and beyond
    • DIY (step-by-step) to protect power charge cable 自制充电线接头保护层
    • DIY SMP screw 自制形状记忆螺丝
    • DIY shape memory foam 自制形状记忆海绵
    • DIY shape memory shoes 自制形状记忆鞋
    • Modifying superelastic Nitinol 超弹镍钛记忆合金改性
    • Goggles
    • Temple Tip Retainers /眼镜防滑钩
    • Nose pads
    • 硅胶+TPU样品制作 搅拌流程
    • Unlock smart phones
  • PROJECTS
    • Biomedical applications 生物医疗应用 >
      • Self-tightening band aid 自收缩创可贴
      • Self-tightening staple 自收缩手术钉
      • Shape memory plug 形状记忆栓塞
      • Artificial blood vessels
      • Comfort fitting 舒适贴合 >
        • Shape memory shoes 形状记忆鞋
        • Wrist rings/rings
        • Mask口罩 >
          • DIY口罩扣松紧器
          • Mask holder 口罩支架
          • Improved fitting
          • Comfort fitting "invisible" mask 舒适贴合“隐形”口罩 >
            • Animation (mask)
        • Facial mask (面膜)
      • Retractable 可收回
      • Wrinkle removal 除皱
    • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件 >
      • Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
      • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
      • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
      • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
      • Rolling car 滚动车
      • SMA springs
      • Gripper
    • SMP applications >
      • 4D latte art 4D 拉花 >
        • Spinning 4D latte art
      • Re-writable Braille paper 可复写盲文纸
      • Surface patterning
      • 2D to 3D switching
      • Ear impression/plugs
    • Metals/polymers >
      • Smart manufacturing
      • Powerless cooling
      • Self-healing
      • Sensors 传感器 >
        • Temperature sensors 温度标签
        • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
      • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化 >
        • 盆景 >
          • In Singapore
        • Products 产品 >
          • Event sponsorship
        • Projects 项目 >
          • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
          • 2nd Project in Guangzhou
          • 3rd Project in Singapore
        • Water on-demand irrigation system
        • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
        • 2nd type of foam
      • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
      • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠 >
        • Folding (multiple layered)
        • Reshape & reprogram
      • Active disassembly 自拆卸
      • Morphing wing 变翼
      • Magnetic circuit design
    • Solid state UV cross-linking >
      • Solid-state heating cross-linking
    • Additive manufacturing增材制造 >
      • 3D/4D printing 打印
      • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印 >
        • Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
        • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
        • UV cross-linking of solid material
        • UV cross-linking machine
        • Solid-state VAM (3D)
        • SVAM: A brief history
        • Review of Solid state VAM by AI
      • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
      • UV-FDM printer
      • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
      • 3D fashion >
        • Formation of 3D structures
    • Shape capture
    • Surface capture >
      • Surface pattern for structural coloring
  • Store room
    • References/tools >
      • 3D models >
        • More STL models
        • 生肖
        • 3D printing service
      • Sample dimensions for tensile test
      • Temperature calibration
      • Toolbox工具箱
      • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
    • Jungle >
      • About polymers >
        • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition
        • Cyclic loading
        • Mullins effect
        • Photoelsticity 光弹
        • Shear-thickening 剪切增强 >
          • 4 CNA
        • Closed to open cell foams
        • Laser induced graphene
        • Electrospinning
        • Nano imprinting
        • Gel 凝胶 >
          • Instability in wetting of hydrogel
          • Electroactive gel电活性凝胶
        • Cellulose 纤维素
        • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
        • Polymer recycling
        • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
        • Rapid hardening in water
        • Patterns
        • Brittle-ductile transition
        • Tan delta >
          • Re-programmable Tan delta
        • UV cross-linking
        • Hardening speed
      • Coloring 变色 >
        • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
        • Thermochromic 热致变色
        • Photochromic 光致变色
        • Stress induced color change力致变色 >
          • Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
      • Moire interference 莫尔干涉
      • Lenticular lens
      • Transformation front
      • Contact angle vs surface pattern
      • Laser: applications
      • Insects 昆虫
      • Structural engineer >
        • Static and Dynamic Balancing
        • Introduction videos
        • Bistable structures: a case study >
          • 3D printing of bistable structures
          • Step-wise morphing
        • Yield criterion >
          • Normalized yield surface via GPU
          • Yield surface of SMAs and beyond
        • Buckling of embedded threads
        • Buckling of embedded strip
        • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
        • Foam structures for packaging
      • Interesting >
        • Exhibition
        • Ideas
      • Experimental >
        • Tensile test
        • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Procedure
        • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Procedure
        • Shape Memory Performance Characterization Procedure for Shape Memory Polymers
      • ChatGPT 4 fun
      • 智谱测试
  • Contact
    • SMM course
    • Representative publications
    • Projects of undergraduate students
    • List of videos
    • Special issues| Conferences
    • Companies
    • References
When did shape memory materials first emerge? To trace the origins of shape memory polymers, one must look back to the dawn of biopolymers—billions of years ago.

A niche for shape memory materials and technology


Road map

Shape memory materials/technology
  • Shape memory alloys
    • Shape memory alloy actuators​
    • Grains and deformation
    • SMA suppliers
  • Shape memory polymers
    • Thermo-responsive​
      • ​Heating-responsive
        • Thermo-plastic elastic SMP
          • ​Body/room temperature programmable
        • Thermoset elastic SMP​
          • ​Body/room temperature programmable
        • Tailoring Tg of polymers via alloying
        • Vitrimer
        • 3D printing filaments
        • Show time
        • Body-temperature programmable elastic shape memory materials: a brief history of our journey
      • Cooling-responsive
        • ​Cooling-responsive shape memory materials: a brief history of our journey
    • Chemo-responsive
      • Electrospinning: fundamentals
      • ​Natural biopolymers
      • Water-responsive SME: a brief history of our journey, from phenomenon to applications
    • Hydrogel
    • Simulation of SMP
  • Shape memory hybrids
    • ​Electro-active shape memory hybrids
    • Shape memory hybrids: tailorable properties
    • Shape memory hybrids: a brief history of our journey
  • Triple/multiple SME​​
  • Reversible/shape change effect​​
  • Programming conditions
  • Temperature memory effect in DSC
  • ​Buckling 失稳​​
  • Constrained recovery in 2-way shape memory EVA
  • ​Shape memory structures
  • Shape memory composites
  • ​Intro & Refs
    • ​SME in commercial polymers
    • SMM introduction videos
    • PMMA (acrylic)
DIY
  • ​Laser engraving and beyond
  • DIY (step-by-step) to protect power charge cable (自制充电线接头保护层)
  • DIY SMP screw 自制形状记忆螺丝
  • DIY shape memory foam 自制形状记忆海绵
  • DIY shape memory shoes 自制形状记忆鞋
  • Modifying superelastic Nitinol 超弹镍钛记忆合金改性
  • Goggles
  • Temple tip retainers/眼镜防滑钩
  • Nose pads
  • 硅胶+TPU样品制作 搅拌 流程
  • Unlock smart phones​
​​​​Projects
  • ​Biomedical applications 生物医疗应用
    • ​Self-tightening band aid 自收缩创可贴
    • Self-tightening staple 自收缩手术订
    • Shape memory plug 形状记忆栓塞
    • Artificial blood vessels
    • Comfort fitting 舒适贴合
      • ​Shape memory shoes 形状记忆鞋
      • (Wrist) rings/watches
      • Mask 口罩
        • ​DIY 口罩扣松紧器
        • Mask holder 口罩支架
        • Improved fitting
        • Comfort fitting "invisible" mask 舒适贴合“隐形”口罩
      • Facial mask (面膜)
    • Retractable 可收回
    • Wrinkle removal 除皱
  • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件
    • ​Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
    • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
    • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
    • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
    • Rolling car 滚动车
    • SMA springs
    • Grippers
  • SMP applications
    • ​4D latte art 4D拉花
      • ​Spinning 4D latte art
    • Re-writable braille paper 可复写盲文纸
    • Surface patterning
    • 2D to 3D switching
    • Ear impression/ear phone/hearing aid
  • Metals/polymers
    • Smart manufacturing
    • Powerless cooling
    • ​Self-healing
    • Sensors 传感器
      • ​Temperature sensors 温度标签
      • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
    • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化
      • ​盆景
        • ​In Singapore
      • Products 产品
        • ​Event sponsorship
      • Projects 项目
        • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
        • 2nd project in Guangzhou
        • 3rd project in Singapore
      • Water on-demand Irrigation system
      • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
      • 2nd type of foam
    • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
    • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠
      • ​Reshape & reprogram via SME
      • Folding (multiple layered)
    • Active disassembly 自拆卸
    • Morphing wing 变翼
    • Magnetic circuit design 磁路设计
  • Solid state UV cross-linking
    • ​Solid-state heating cross-linking
  • Additive manufacturing 增材制造
    • ​3D/4D printing 打印
    • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印
      • ​Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
      • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
      • UV cross-linking of solid material
      • ​UV cross-linking machine
      • Solid-state VAM (3D)
      • SVAM: A brief history
      • Review of solid state volumetric additive manufacturing (VAM) by AI
    • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
    • ​UV-FDM printer
    • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
    • 3D fashion
      • ​Formation of 3D structures
  • Shape capture
  • ​Surface capture​
    • ​Surface pattern for structural coloring
Store room
  • ​References/tools
    • ​3D models
      • ​More models
      • 生肖
      • 3D printing service
    • Sample dimensions for tensile test
    • Temperature calibration
    • Toolbox 工具箱
    • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
  • Jungle
    • About polymers
      • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition in polymeric resin
      • Cyclic loading
      • ​Mullins effect
      • Photoelasticity 光弹
      • Shear-thickening 剪切增强
        • ​4 CNA
      • Closed cell to open cell foams
      • Laser induced graphene
      • Electrospinning
      • Nano imprinting
      • Gel 凝胶
        • ​Instability in wetting of hydrogel
        • Electroactive gel 电活性凝胶
      • Cellulose 纤维素
      • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
      • Polymer recycling
      • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
      • Rapid hardening in water
      • Patterns
      • Brittle-ductile transition
      • Tan delta 
        • ​Re-programmable Tan delta in shape memory hybrids
      • UV cross-linking
      • ​Hardening speed
    • Coloring 变色
      • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
      • Thermochromic 热致变色​
      • ​Photochromic 光致变色
      • Stress induced color change 力致变色 
        • ​Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
    • Moire interference 摩尔干涉
    • Lenticular lens
    • Transformation front
    • Contact angle vs surface pattern
    • Laser: applications
    • Insects 昆虫
    • Structural engineer
      • Static and dynamic balancing
      • Introduction videos
      • Bistable structures: a case study
        • ​3D printing of bistable structures
        • Step-wise morphing: a systematic exploration
      • Yield criterion
        • ​Normalized yield surface via GPU
        • Yield surfaces of SMAs and beyond
      • Buckling of embedded threads
      • Buckling of embedded strip
      • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
      • Foam structures for packaging
    • Interesting
      • ​Exhibition
      • ​Ideas
    • Experimental
    • ChatGPT 4 fun
    • ​智谱测试
​Contact
  • Shape memory materials and applications (short course)
  • ​Representative publications
  • Projects of undergraduate students
  • List of videos
  • Special issues|Conferences
  • Companies
  • ​References
Picture
Picture
Picture
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  • HOME
  • SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY
    • Shape memory alloys >
      • Shape memory alloy actuators
      • Grains and deformation
      • SMA suppliers
    • Shape memory polymers >
      • Thermo-responsive >
        • Heating-responsive >
          • Thermo-plastic elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Thermoset elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Tailoring Tg of polymers via alloying
          • Vitrimer
          • 3D printing filaments
          • Show time
          • Body-temperature programmable elastic shape memory materials: a brief history
        • Cooling-responsive >
          • Cooling-responsive shape memory materials: a brief history
      • Chemo-responsive >
        • Electrospinning: fundametals
        • Natural biopolymers
        • Water-responsive SME: a brief history
      • Hydrogel
      • Simulation of SMP
    • Shape memory hybrids >
      • Electro-activated shape memory hybrid
      • SMHs: tailorable properties
      • Shape memory hybrids: a brief history
    • Triple/multiple SME
    • Reversible/shape change effect
    • Programming conditions
    • Temperature memory effect in DSC
    • Buckling 失稳
    • Constrained recovery of 2way EVA
    • Shape memory structures
    • Shape memory composites
    • Intro. & Refs. >
      • SME in commercial polymers
      • SMM introduction videos
      • PMMA (acrylic)
  • DIY
    • Laser engraving and beyond
    • DIY (step-by-step) to protect power charge cable 自制充电线接头保护层
    • DIY SMP screw 自制形状记忆螺丝
    • DIY shape memory foam 自制形状记忆海绵
    • DIY shape memory shoes 自制形状记忆鞋
    • Modifying superelastic Nitinol 超弹镍钛记忆合金改性
    • Goggles
    • Temple Tip Retainers /眼镜防滑钩
    • Nose pads
    • 硅胶+TPU样品制作 搅拌流程
    • Unlock smart phones
  • PROJECTS
    • Biomedical applications 生物医疗应用 >
      • Self-tightening band aid 自收缩创可贴
      • Self-tightening staple 自收缩手术钉
      • Shape memory plug 形状记忆栓塞
      • Artificial blood vessels
      • Comfort fitting 舒适贴合 >
        • Shape memory shoes 形状记忆鞋
        • Wrist rings/rings
        • Mask口罩 >
          • DIY口罩扣松紧器
          • Mask holder 口罩支架
          • Improved fitting
          • Comfort fitting "invisible" mask 舒适贴合“隐形”口罩 >
            • Animation (mask)
        • Facial mask (面膜)
      • Retractable 可收回
      • Wrinkle removal 除皱
    • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件 >
      • Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
      • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
      • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
      • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
      • Rolling car 滚动车
      • SMA springs
      • Gripper
    • SMP applications >
      • 4D latte art 4D 拉花 >
        • Spinning 4D latte art
      • Re-writable Braille paper 可复写盲文纸
      • Surface patterning
      • 2D to 3D switching
      • Ear impression/plugs
    • Metals/polymers >
      • Smart manufacturing
      • Powerless cooling
      • Self-healing
      • Sensors 传感器 >
        • Temperature sensors 温度标签
        • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
      • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化 >
        • 盆景 >
          • In Singapore
        • Products 产品 >
          • Event sponsorship
        • Projects 项目 >
          • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
          • 2nd Project in Guangzhou
          • 3rd Project in Singapore
        • Water on-demand irrigation system
        • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
        • 2nd type of foam
      • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
      • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠 >
        • Folding (multiple layered)
        • Reshape & reprogram
      • Active disassembly 自拆卸
      • Morphing wing 变翼
      • Magnetic circuit design
    • Solid state UV cross-linking >
      • Solid-state heating cross-linking
    • Additive manufacturing增材制造 >
      • 3D/4D printing 打印
      • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印 >
        • Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
        • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
        • UV cross-linking of solid material
        • UV cross-linking machine
        • Solid-state VAM (3D)
        • SVAM: A brief history
        • Review of Solid state VAM by AI
      • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
      • UV-FDM printer
      • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
      • 3D fashion >
        • Formation of 3D structures
    • Shape capture
    • Surface capture >
      • Surface pattern for structural coloring
  • Store room
    • References/tools >
      • 3D models >
        • More STL models
        • 生肖
        • 3D printing service
      • Sample dimensions for tensile test
      • Temperature calibration
      • Toolbox工具箱
      • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
    • Jungle >
      • About polymers >
        • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition
        • Cyclic loading
        • Mullins effect
        • Photoelsticity 光弹
        • Shear-thickening 剪切增强 >
          • 4 CNA
        • Closed to open cell foams
        • Laser induced graphene
        • Electrospinning
        • Nano imprinting
        • Gel 凝胶 >
          • Instability in wetting of hydrogel
          • Electroactive gel电活性凝胶
        • Cellulose 纤维素
        • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
        • Polymer recycling
        • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
        • Rapid hardening in water
        • Patterns
        • Brittle-ductile transition
        • Tan delta >
          • Re-programmable Tan delta
        • UV cross-linking
        • Hardening speed
      • Coloring 变色 >
        • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
        • Thermochromic 热致变色
        • Photochromic 光致变色
        • Stress induced color change力致变色 >
          • Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
      • Moire interference 莫尔干涉
      • Lenticular lens
      • Transformation front
      • Contact angle vs surface pattern
      • Laser: applications
      • Insects 昆虫
      • Structural engineer >
        • Static and Dynamic Balancing
        • Introduction videos
        • Bistable structures: a case study >
          • 3D printing of bistable structures
          • Step-wise morphing
        • Yield criterion >
          • Normalized yield surface via GPU
          • Yield surface of SMAs and beyond
        • Buckling of embedded threads
        • Buckling of embedded strip
        • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
        • Foam structures for packaging
      • Interesting >
        • Exhibition
        • Ideas
      • Experimental >
        • Tensile test
        • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Procedure
        • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Procedure
        • Shape Memory Performance Characterization Procedure for Shape Memory Polymers
      • ChatGPT 4 fun
      • 智谱测试
  • Contact
    • SMM course
    • Representative publications
    • Projects of undergraduate students
    • List of videos
    • Special issues| Conferences
    • Companies
    • References