SMART MATERTECH
  • HOME
  • SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY
    • Shape memory alloys >
      • Shape memory alloy actuators
      • Grains and deformation
      • SMA suppliers
    • Shape memory polymers >
      • Thermo-responsive >
        • Heating-responsive >
          • Thermo-plastic elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Thermoset elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Tailoring Tg of polymers via alloying
          • Vitrimer
          • 3D printing filaments
          • Show time
          • Body-temperature programmable elastic shape memory materials: a brief history
        • Cooling-responsive >
          • Cooling-responsive shape memory materials: a brief history
      • Chemo-responsive >
        • Electrospinning: fundametals
        • Natural biopolymers
        • Water-responsive SME: a brief history
      • Hydrogel
      • Simulation of SMP
    • Shape memory hybrids >
      • Electro-activated shape memory hybrid
      • SMHs: tailorable properties
      • Shape memory hybrids: a brief history
    • Triple/multiple SME
    • Reversible/shape change effect
    • Programming conditions
    • Temperature memory effect in DSC
    • Buckling 失稳
    • Constrained recovery of 2way EVA
    • Shape memory structures
    • Shape memory composites
    • Intro. & Refs. >
      • SME in commercial polymers
      • SMM introduction videos
      • PMMA (acrylic)
  • DIY
    • Laser engraving and beyond
    • DIY (step-by-step) to protect power charge cable 自制充电线接头保护层
    • DIY SMP screw 自制形状记忆螺丝
    • DIY shape memory foam 自制形状记忆海绵
    • DIY shape memory shoes 自制形状记忆鞋
    • Modifying superelastic Nitinol 超弹镍钛记忆合金改性
    • Goggles
    • Temple Tip Retainers /眼镜防滑钩
    • Nose pads
    • 硅胶+TPU样品制作 搅拌流程
    • Unlock smart phones
  • PROJECTS
    • Biomedical applications 生物医疗应用 >
      • Self-tightening band aid 自收缩创可贴
      • Self-tightening staple 自收缩手术钉
      • Shape memory plug 形状记忆栓塞
      • Artificial blood vessels
      • Comfort fitting 舒适贴合 >
        • Shape memory shoes 形状记忆鞋
        • Wrist rings/rings
        • Mask口罩 >
          • DIY口罩扣松紧器
          • Mask holder 口罩支架
          • Improved fitting
          • Comfort fitting "invisible" mask 舒适贴合“隐形”口罩 >
            • Animation (mask)
        • Facial mask (面膜)
      • Retractable 可收回
      • Wrinkle removal 除皱
    • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件 >
      • Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
      • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
      • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
      • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
      • Rolling car 滚动车
      • SMA springs
      • Gripper
    • SMP applications >
      • 4D latte art 4D 拉花 >
        • Spinning 4D latte art
      • Re-writable Braille paper 可复写盲文纸
      • Surface patterning
      • 2D to 3D switching
      • Ear impression/plugs
    • Metals/polymers >
      • Smart manufacturing
      • Powerless cooling
      • Self-healing
      • Sensors 传感器 >
        • Temperature sensors 温度标签
        • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
      • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化 >
        • 盆景 >
          • In Singapore
        • Products 产品 >
          • Event sponsorship
        • Projects 项目 >
          • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
          • 2nd Project in Guangzhou
          • 3rd Project in Singapore
        • Water on-demand irrigation system
        • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
        • 2nd type of foam
      • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
      • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠 >
        • Folding (multiple layered)
        • Reshape & reprogram
      • Active disassembly 自拆卸
      • Morphing wing 变翼
      • Magnetic circuit design
    • Solid state UV cross-linking >
      • Solid-state heating cross-linking
    • Additive manufacturing增材制造 >
      • 3D/4D printing 打印
      • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印 >
        • Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
        • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
        • UV cross-linking of solid material
        • UV cross-linking machine
        • Solid-state VAM (3D)
        • SVAM: A brief history
        • Review of Solid state VAM by AI
      • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
      • UV-FDM printer
      • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
      • 3D fashion >
        • Formation of 3D structures
    • Shape capture
    • Surface capture >
      • Surface pattern for structural coloring
  • Store room
    • References/tools >
      • 3D models >
        • More STL models
        • 生肖
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      • Toolbox工具箱
      • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
    • Jungle >
      • About polymers >
        • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition
        • Cyclic loading
        • Mullins effect
        • Photoelsticity 光弹
        • Shear-thickening 剪切增强 >
          • 4 CNA
        • Closed to open cell foams
        • Laser induced graphene
        • Electrospinning
        • Nano imprinting
        • Gel 凝胶 >
          • Instability in wetting of hydrogel
          • Electroactive gel电活性凝胶
        • Cellulose 纤维素
        • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
        • Polymer recycling
        • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
        • Rapid hardening in water
        • Patterns
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        • Tan delta >
          • Re-programmable Tan delta
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      • Coloring 变色 >
        • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
        • Thermochromic 热致变色
        • Photochromic 光致变色
        • Stress induced color change力致变色 >
          • Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
      • Moire interference 莫尔干涉
      • Lenticular lens
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      • Contact angle vs surface pattern
      • Laser: applications
      • Insects 昆虫
      • Structural engineer >
        • Static and Dynamic Balancing
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        • Bistable structures: a case study >
          • 3D printing of bistable structures
          • Step-wise morphing
        • Yield criterion >
          • Normalized yield surface via GPU
          • Yield surface of SMAs and beyond
        • Buckling of embedded threads
        • Buckling of embedded strip
        • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
        • Foam structures for packaging
      • Interesting >
        • Exhibition
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      • Experimental >
        • Tensile test
        • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Procedure
        • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Procedure
        • Shape Memory Performance Characterization Procedure for Shape Memory Polymers
      • ChatGPT 4 fun
      • 智谱测试
  • Contact
    • SMM course
    • Representative publications
    • Projects of undergraduate students
    • List of videos
    • Special issues| Conferences
    • Companies
    • References

Vertical gardening 垂直绿化

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Light weight/high strength artificial soil foam (patented)


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Highly elastic artificial foam soil (高弹性仿土海绵)
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Starting date: 30/08/2019
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About 13 months
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15 months
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16 months
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4 months later
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6 months
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7 months

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16 months

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7 months

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​Comparison of a few types of artificial soil
​几款仿土海绵对比(长期试验)
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Nov. 27, 2020
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Dec. 21, 2020
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Dec. 15, 2021
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July 27, 2022
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17 Sep. 2022
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29 Dec. 2022
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May 16, 2023
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Nov 28, 2023
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Dec. 20, 2023
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Dec 20, 2025

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Dec 20, 2025
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Modular lightweight building greening components

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Patented
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30 June 2022, Guangzhou, PRC
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Sep. 01, 2022
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Nov. 28, 2022
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Dec. 30, 2022

Collaborator
Typical projects
广州自由人花园垂直绿化项目 | 智能灌溉,自动补肥
​立体绿化墙的案例分享及施工工艺
​这些世界知名立体花园的背后,有一套“神秘”的可持续性方案
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​垂直绿化 | 领先世界的新加坡到底好在哪
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​​Chipboard

​木屑板

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20210306
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Fireproof artificial soil sponge

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17/01/2021
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Fabrication

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20221015

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Many months
20221016
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20221105

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20221127

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杭州测试


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25/07/2022
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05/08/2022
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22/09/2022
挺过杭州的酷暑
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07/11/2022
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31/01/2023
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April 11, 2023
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21/07/2023 (差不多一年)

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06/12/2023
20221104

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in Concrete


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One week (Nov 3, 2022)

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2025.01.22
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20250403

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References

Yin, H., Kong, F., Middel, A., Dronova, I., Xu, H., & James, P. (2017). Cooling effect of direct green façades during hot summer days: An observational study in Nanjing, China using TIR and 3DPC data. ​

​Building and Environment, 116, 195-206. 
​https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.02.020 
  • Direct green façades (DGFs) are being applied to buildings in high density cities.
  • A new methodology to evaluate DGFs' fine-scale cooling effect is presented.
  • DGF enables 4.67 and 8.03 °C maximum surface temperature reduction compared to bare wall at overall and pixel scales.
  • DGF cooling effect is most obvious around midday and significantly decreases at night.
  • Surface temperatures of DGF exhibit significant spatial variations at pixel scale.

​南京市垂直绿化在炎热夏季的降温效应:基于TIR和3DPC数据的观测研究

1. 直接式垂直绿化立面(DGF)在酷暑时段具备显著的降温能力
与裸壁相比,DGF在整体和像元尺度上最大表面温度分别降低了4.67和8.03℃。降温效果最明显的时间段集中在每天10:30至16:00之间,夜间效果则明显减弱,表明其降温主要依赖于遮阳作用与蒸散机制。这不仅验证了立体绿化在城市热岛缓解中的实效性,也为建筑节能提供了数据支撑。
2. 多维植被结构指标对降温效应的影响存在显著差异
研究表明,垂直绿化墙面降温强度在不同位置存在明显差异,这与植被的空间结构密切相关。其中,植被的覆盖程度越高,降温效果越显著;而植被的厚度、密实度和三维绿量也会以非线性方式影响降温能力。此外,研究还发现,白天气温和太阳辐射是影响降温效果的关键环境因子。

​美国发明黑科技“液态草坪”,一喷就能长草
​让番茄酱变得粘稠的主要成分是什么?

​遇到5种草,挖回来做成盆景,精致美观,清新又自然
​富有“禅意”的绿植
​7个常见绿萝品种
​多肉植物
​多肉老桩和盆器的绝妙组合
​6种“懒人花”,绰号“养不死”
​神奇的垂直绿化
​垂直的药用森林,城市+自然+健康生活新的联系
​A novel vertical greenery module system for building envelopes: The results and outcomes of a multidisciplinary research project
​垂直绿化 · 会呼吸的墙壁
​垂直绿化 · 让混凝土变森林
​垂直绿化,将森林搬进室内

​案例欣赏:曼谷酒店庭院垂直绿化
​吴彦祖点赞成都“空中花园”,说“住在这里的人一定很幸福”,网友:千万可别来这住!
​第四代住宅,全面爆发了
​绿植墙让人仿佛置身森林,让办公环境具有生气绿植墙垂直绿化系统主要由四个部分组成:

  • 种植植物的单元种植包;
  • 与立面墙、隔断、柱等连接的种植框架支撑系统;
  • 提供植物生长养分和水分的滴灌系统;
  • 植物材料。
​现在室内多用辅助材料型垂直绿化,利用结构单元实现植物在垂直面上的生长,在室内环境中常用的主要技术概括起来有三种,即模块式,水培式和V型槽式。
​屋顶花园营造大全
​垂直绿化方式及植物选择
​屋顶绿化日渐普及,常用园林植物有哪些?
​如何做好一个小花园,小庭院?尺寸、植物详解
​美轮美奂的屋顶花园和垂直绿化
​第四代住房又到底是什么样呢?
​第五代住宅—— “城市森林”垂直花园设计策略,1000多棵树和2万多株植物,组成的外立面
​坐拥国内首个空中森林花园
​“垂直森林”,现代的世外桃源!
​中国多座城市森林建筑正在规划建设中,最快项目明年将完工
​【案例赏析】深交所垂直绿化揭秘(一)
​【案例赏析】深交所垂直绿化揭秘(二)
​Bosco Verticale (Vertical Forest)
is a pair of residential towers in the Porta Nuova district of Milan, Italy, between Via Gaetano de Castillia and Via Federico Confalonieri near Milano Porta Garibaldi railway station. ​
​垂直于摩天大楼的森林,能减少城市噪音,这样的房子能住吗?

Kö-Bogen II

​垂直花园 走进绿意满满的世界
​植物墙设计,让办公空间不再单调
​垂直绿化看颜值,绿植墙成为装饰新选择
​垂直绿化植物墙分哪些工艺,定制流程是什么?
​能让苔藓”垂直”生长的「智能苔墙」诞生
​如何种植苔藓
​与自然共生 | 东京Tree-ness住宅
常见绿植的养护方法
​往绿萝的叶子上喷一种东西,可促进它开花,附绿萝品种大全
​立体绿化添新军,“垒土”技术点石成金
Melamine foam
​雨林缸造景实践 | 打发泡胶
​MIUS雨林缸造景發泡劑
​苔藓胶
造景发泡胶
​苔藓胶石头沉木树皮水陆雨林缸鱼缸造景胶背景墙永生苔藓植物喷
​lichen wall
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Greenology Vertical Greenery™
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​Espaliered Pear Tree at Clovelly Court Garden
Peak of the pear blossoms
​Dreaming about the first fall apples and pears

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​What is Pafcal – And Why Use Them For Indoor Gardening
​保浮科乐介绍
​花之墙
​森之墙
​施工案例
​施工案例 中国
​施工案例 马来西亚
​施工案例 非津滨
​流程

公众号


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​  ​未来绿化生态系统
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第四代建筑
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植百汇 丨 开启绿色办公2.0时代
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Wechat ID: la-design01
​专注于为人居环境建设中,从事风景园林专业的科研设计人员、高等科研院校的师生及社会爱好者,搭建一个公益性、专业性的免费交流展示平台!

​living plant sculptures at the montreal botanical gardens
 Google for more images: ​montreal botanical garden sculptures
​Sizeable Sculptures grow at the Montreal Botanical Garden
​豆盆栽|掌心上的植物世界
​无盆养花
​集装箱 植物工厂
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​“无土蔬菜”栽培!宣城首个
营销方案.docx
File Size: 17 kb
File Type: docx
Download File

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​Agtech startup iFarm bags $4M to help vertical farms grow more tasty stuff
​Vertical Indoor Farms Make Sense

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​世界上最轻和最重的木头
​最全的植物形态图解
​怎么让木头变透明?使用普通的木头成功合成“透明的木材”
​常用植物生长调节剂介绍
​高颜值景观:阳光大草坪
​超全园林地被植物应用

​URBAN GreenUP - 1st External Webinar - Vertical Greening


​阻燃剂应用现状及面临问题
​城市森林花园住宅(第四代住房)行业技术标准
​“碳中和”视角下景观应如何设计?

​什么是互动装置艺术?盘点30款好玩的景观互动装置!
​马岩松在美国设计的最新建筑“大裂缝”

​水土保护毯
​绿化草毯
​生态毯,椰丝毯,植物纤维毯。。。。

@JB


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​种植土壤标准-分析测试百科网

​高架桥下到处可见的爬山虎:是怎么爬上去的?
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  • HOME
  • SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY
    • Shape memory alloys >
      • Shape memory alloy actuators
      • Grains and deformation
      • SMA suppliers
    • Shape memory polymers >
      • Thermo-responsive >
        • Heating-responsive >
          • Thermo-plastic elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Thermoset elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Tailoring Tg of polymers via alloying
          • Vitrimer
          • 3D printing filaments
          • Show time
          • Body-temperature programmable elastic shape memory materials: a brief history
        • Cooling-responsive >
          • Cooling-responsive shape memory materials: a brief history
      • Chemo-responsive >
        • Electrospinning: fundametals
        • Natural biopolymers
        • Water-responsive SME: a brief history
      • Hydrogel
      • Simulation of SMP
    • Shape memory hybrids >
      • Electro-activated shape memory hybrid
      • SMHs: tailorable properties
      • Shape memory hybrids: a brief history
    • Triple/multiple SME
    • Reversible/shape change effect
    • Programming conditions
    • Temperature memory effect in DSC
    • Buckling 失稳
    • Constrained recovery of 2way EVA
    • Shape memory structures
    • Shape memory composites
    • Intro. & Refs. >
      • SME in commercial polymers
      • SMM introduction videos
      • PMMA (acrylic)
  • DIY
    • Laser engraving and beyond
    • DIY (step-by-step) to protect power charge cable 自制充电线接头保护层
    • DIY SMP screw 自制形状记忆螺丝
    • DIY shape memory foam 自制形状记忆海绵
    • DIY shape memory shoes 自制形状记忆鞋
    • Modifying superelastic Nitinol 超弹镍钛记忆合金改性
    • Goggles
    • Temple Tip Retainers /眼镜防滑钩
    • Nose pads
    • 硅胶+TPU样品制作 搅拌流程
    • Unlock smart phones
  • PROJECTS
    • Biomedical applications 生物医疗应用 >
      • Self-tightening band aid 自收缩创可贴
      • Self-tightening staple 自收缩手术钉
      • Shape memory plug 形状记忆栓塞
      • Artificial blood vessels
      • Comfort fitting 舒适贴合 >
        • Shape memory shoes 形状记忆鞋
        • Wrist rings/rings
        • Mask口罩 >
          • DIY口罩扣松紧器
          • Mask holder 口罩支架
          • Improved fitting
          • Comfort fitting "invisible" mask 舒适贴合“隐形”口罩 >
            • Animation (mask)
        • Facial mask (面膜)
      • Retractable 可收回
      • Wrinkle removal 除皱
    • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件 >
      • Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
      • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
      • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
      • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
      • Rolling car 滚动车
      • SMA springs
      • Gripper
    • SMP applications >
      • 4D latte art 4D 拉花 >
        • Spinning 4D latte art
      • Re-writable Braille paper 可复写盲文纸
      • Surface patterning
      • 2D to 3D switching
      • Ear impression/plugs
    • Metals/polymers >
      • Smart manufacturing
      • Powerless cooling
      • Self-healing
      • Sensors 传感器 >
        • Temperature sensors 温度标签
        • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
      • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化 >
        • 盆景 >
          • In Singapore
        • Products 产品 >
          • Event sponsorship
        • Projects 项目 >
          • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
          • 2nd Project in Guangzhou
          • 3rd Project in Singapore
        • Water on-demand irrigation system
        • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
        • 2nd type of foam
      • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
      • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠 >
        • Folding (multiple layered)
        • Reshape & reprogram
      • Active disassembly 自拆卸
      • Morphing wing 变翼
      • Magnetic circuit design
    • Solid state UV cross-linking >
      • Solid-state heating cross-linking
    • Additive manufacturing增材制造 >
      • 3D/4D printing 打印
      • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印 >
        • Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
        • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
        • UV cross-linking of solid material
        • UV cross-linking machine
        • Solid-state VAM (3D)
        • SVAM: A brief history
        • Review of Solid state VAM by AI
      • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
      • UV-FDM printer
      • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
      • 3D fashion >
        • Formation of 3D structures
    • Shape capture
    • Surface capture >
      • Surface pattern for structural coloring
  • Store room
    • References/tools >
      • 3D models >
        • More STL models
        • 生肖
        • 3D printing service
      • Sample dimensions for tensile test
      • Temperature calibration
      • Toolbox工具箱
      • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
    • Jungle >
      • About polymers >
        • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition
        • Cyclic loading
        • Mullins effect
        • Photoelsticity 光弹
        • Shear-thickening 剪切增强 >
          • 4 CNA
        • Closed to open cell foams
        • Laser induced graphene
        • Electrospinning
        • Nano imprinting
        • Gel 凝胶 >
          • Instability in wetting of hydrogel
          • Electroactive gel电活性凝胶
        • Cellulose 纤维素
        • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
        • Polymer recycling
        • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
        • Rapid hardening in water
        • Patterns
        • Brittle-ductile transition
        • Tan delta >
          • Re-programmable Tan delta
        • UV cross-linking
        • Hardening speed
      • Coloring 变色 >
        • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
        • Thermochromic 热致变色
        • Photochromic 光致变色
        • Stress induced color change力致变色 >
          • Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
      • Moire interference 莫尔干涉
      • Lenticular lens
      • Transformation front
      • Contact angle vs surface pattern
      • Laser: applications
      • Insects 昆虫
      • Structural engineer >
        • Static and Dynamic Balancing
        • Introduction videos
        • Bistable structures: a case study >
          • 3D printing of bistable structures
          • Step-wise morphing
        • Yield criterion >
          • Normalized yield surface via GPU
          • Yield surface of SMAs and beyond
        • Buckling of embedded threads
        • Buckling of embedded strip
        • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
        • Foam structures for packaging
      • Interesting >
        • Exhibition
        • Ideas
      • Experimental >
        • Tensile test
        • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Procedure
        • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Procedure
        • Shape Memory Performance Characterization Procedure for Shape Memory Polymers
      • ChatGPT 4 fun
      • 智谱测试
  • Contact
    • SMM course
    • Representative publications
    • Projects of undergraduate students
    • List of videos
    • Special issues| Conferences
    • Companies
    • References