SMART MATERTECH
  • HOME
  • SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY
    • Shape memory alloys >
      • Shape memory alloy actuators
      • Grains and deformation
      • SMA suppliers
    • Shape memory polymers >
      • Thermo-responsive >
        • Heating-responsive >
          • Thermo-plastic elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Thermoset elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Tailoring Tg of polymers via alloying
          • Vitrimer
          • 3D printing filaments
          • Show time
          • Body-temperature programmable elastic shape memory materials: a brief history
        • Cooling-responsive >
          • Cooling-responsive shape memory materials: a brief history
      • Chemo-responsive >
        • Electrospinning: fundametals
        • Natural biopolymers
        • Water-responsive SME: a brief history
      • Hydrogel
      • Simulation of SMP
    • Shape memory hybrids >
      • Electro-activated shape memory hybrid
      • SMHs: tailorable properties
      • Shape memory hybrids: a brief history
    • Triple/multiple SME
    • Reversible/shape change effect
    • Programming conditions
    • Temperature memory effect in DSC
    • Buckling 失稳
    • Constrained recovery of 2way EVA
    • Shape memory structures
    • Shape memory composites
    • Intro. & Refs. >
      • SME in commercial polymers
      • SMM introduction videos
      • PMMA (acrylic)
  • DIY
    • Laser engraving and beyond
    • DIY (step-by-step) to protect power charge cable 自制充电线接头保护层
    • DIY SMP screw 自制形状记忆螺丝
    • DIY shape memory foam 自制形状记忆海绵
    • DIY shape memory shoes 自制形状记忆鞋
    • Modifying superelastic Nitinol 超弹镍钛记忆合金改性
    • Goggles
    • Temple Tip Retainers /眼镜防滑钩
    • Nose pads
    • 硅胶+TPU样品制作 搅拌流程
    • Unlock smart phones
  • PROJECTS
    • Biomedical applications 生物医疗应用 >
      • Self-tightening band aid 自收缩创可贴
      • Self-tightening staple 自收缩手术钉
      • Shape memory plug 形状记忆栓塞
      • Artificial blood vessels
      • Comfort fitting 舒适贴合 >
        • Shape memory shoes 形状记忆鞋
        • Wrist rings/rings
        • Mask口罩 >
          • DIY口罩扣松紧器
          • Mask holder 口罩支架
          • Improved fitting
          • Comfort fitting "invisible" mask 舒适贴合“隐形”口罩 >
            • Animation (mask)
        • Facial mask (面膜)
      • Retractable 可收回
      • Wrinkle removal 除皱
    • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件 >
      • Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
      • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
      • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
      • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
      • Rolling car 滚动车
      • SMA springs
      • Gripper
    • SMP applications >
      • 4D latte art 4D 拉花 >
        • Spinning 4D latte art
      • Re-writable Braille paper 可复写盲文纸
      • Surface patterning
      • 2D to 3D switching
      • Ear impression/plugs
    • Metals/polymers >
      • Smart manufacturing
      • Powerless cooling
      • Self-healing
      • Sensors 传感器 >
        • Temperature sensors 温度标签
        • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
      • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化 >
        • 盆景 >
          • In Singapore
        • Products 产品 >
          • Event sponsorship
        • Projects 项目 >
          • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
          • 2nd Project in Guangzhou
          • 3rd Project in Singapore
        • Water on-demand irrigation system
        • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
        • 2nd type of foam
      • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
      • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠 >
        • Folding (multiple layered)
        • Reshape & reprogram
      • Active disassembly 自拆卸
      • Morphing wing 变翼
      • Magnetic circuit design
    • Solid state UV cross-linking >
      • Solid-state heating cross-linking
    • Additive manufacturing增材制造 >
      • 3D/4D printing 打印
      • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印 >
        • Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
        • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
        • UV cross-linking of solid material
        • UV cross-linking machine
        • Solid-state VAM (3D)
        • SVAM: A brief history
        • Review of Solid state VAM by AI
      • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
      • UV-FDM printer
      • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
      • 3D fashion >
        • Formation of 3D structures
    • Shape capture
    • Surface capture >
      • Surface pattern for structural coloring
  • Store room
    • References/tools >
      • 3D models >
        • More STL models
        • 生肖
        • 3D printing service
      • Sample dimensions for tensile test
      • Temperature calibration
      • Toolbox工具箱
      • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
    • Jungle >
      • About polymers >
        • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition
        • Cyclic loading
        • Mullins effect
        • Photoelsticity 光弹
        • Shear-thickening 剪切增强 >
          • 4 CNA
        • Closed to open cell foams
        • Laser induced graphene
        • Electrospinning
        • Nano imprinting
        • Gel 凝胶 >
          • Instability in wetting of hydrogel
          • Electroactive gel电活性凝胶
        • Cellulose 纤维素
        • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
        • Polymer recycling
        • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
        • Rapid hardening in water
        • Patterns
        • Brittle-ductile transition
        • Tan delta >
          • Re-programmable Tan delta
        • UV cross-linking
        • Hardening speed
      • Coloring 变色 >
        • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
        • Thermochromic 热致变色
        • Photochromic 光致变色
        • Stress induced color change力致变色 >
          • Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
      • Moire interference 莫尔干涉
      • Lenticular lens
      • Transformation front
      • Contact angle vs surface pattern
      • Laser: applications
      • Insects 昆虫
      • Structural engineer >
        • Static and Dynamic Balancing
        • Introduction videos
        • Bistable structures: a case study >
          • 3D printing of bistable structures
          • Step-wise morphing
        • Yield criterion >
          • Normalized yield surface via GPU
          • Yield surface of SMAs and beyond
        • Buckling of embedded threads
        • Buckling of embedded strip
        • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
        • Foam structures for packaging
      • Interesting >
        • Exhibition
        • Ideas
      • Experimental >
        • Tensile test
        • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Procedure
        • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Procedure
        • Shape Memory Performance Characterization Procedure for Shape Memory Polymers
      • ChatGPT 4 fun
      • 智谱测试
  • Contact
    • SMM course
    • Representative publications
    • Projects of undergraduate students
    • List of videos
    • Special issues| Conferences
    • Companies
    • References

SME in commercial engineering polymers

Elastic TPU

Body-temperature programmable
Picture
During programming, twisted shape was cooled in cold water (about 9 Deg C) for rapid shape fixing. 

Optical fiber

Picture
After bending at room temperature
Picture
After heating

​Characterization of shape recovery via creeping and shape memory effect in ether-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), Journal of Polymer Research, Vol. 20, 2013, 150
Comfort fitting using shape memory polymeric foam, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 45, No. 4, 2017, 1201–1212

EVA foam

​Two-step shape recovery in heating-responsive shape memory polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and its thermally assisted self-healing, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 22, 2013, 125023
Picture
​Characterization of the thermo-responsive shape memory effect in polyether ether ketone (PEEK), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 131, 2014, 39844
​Thermo-responsive shape-memory effect and surface features in polycarbonate (PC), Applied Science, Vol. 7, 2017, 848
Picture
​Shape/temperature memory phenomena in un-crosslinked poly-e-caprolactone (PCL). European Polymer Journal, 72, 2015, 282-295
Picture
​Self-surface wrinkling atop acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) via heating-responsive shape memory effect, Surface Review and Letters, 26(8), 2019, 1950044
Picture
PMMA
Picture
Picture
triple shape memory effect upon gradual heating
Picture
Slight bending at room temperature
Picture
Gradual heating from (b) to (e). (a) Original shape; (b) top: bend at low temperatures and hold for long time; bottom: bend at high temperatures.
Picture
Influence of long-term storage on shape memory performance and mechanical behavior of pre-stretched commercial poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), Polymers, 11(12), 2019, 1978
​Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA​) for active disassembly, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 21, 2012, 075006
​Buckling of poly(methyl methacrylate) in stimulus-responsive shape recovery, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, 2011, 131911
​Heating/ethanol-response of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) with gradient pre-deformation and potential applications in temperature sensor and anti-counterfeit, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 23, 2014, 067002
Formation of micro protrusive lens arrays atop poly(methyl methacrylate), Optics Express, Vol. 19, No. 27, 2011, pp.26000-26005
​Ethanol induced shape recovery and swelling in ​poly(methyl methacrylate) and applications in fabrication of microlens array, Advances in Science and Technology, Vol. 77, 2013, 354-358  

​Polyurethane Shape Memory Polymers (CRC, 2012)

Styrofoam
Before and after heating
Picture
Hard styrofoam
(very high temperatures)
Picture
Picture
Heat shrink materials
Picture
Folding/unfolding
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture

Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document.
https://www.cmu.edu/gelfand/lgc-educational-media/polymers/molecular-rearrangement/shrinky-dinks.html#:~:text=Shrinky
Tygon after 19 days in ethanol
Picture
 Pei/Ultem
​(a): deformed; (b) after heating
Picture
Picture
PVA filament
Picture
Picture

UHU glue

Picture

​浅谈水性聚氨酯及其合成
​水性环氧树脂的制备
​镜片材料与聚氨酯树脂
​由静电纺丝技术制备聚氨酯及其应用
​高分子硅凝胶
​聚乙烯树脂
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  • HOME
  • SHAPE MEMORY MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY
    • Shape memory alloys >
      • Shape memory alloy actuators
      • Grains and deformation
      • SMA suppliers
    • Shape memory polymers >
      • Thermo-responsive >
        • Heating-responsive >
          • Thermo-plastic elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Thermoset elastic SMP >
            • Body/room temperature programmable
          • Tailoring Tg of polymers via alloying
          • Vitrimer
          • 3D printing filaments
          • Show time
          • Body-temperature programmable elastic shape memory materials: a brief history
        • Cooling-responsive >
          • Cooling-responsive shape memory materials: a brief history
      • Chemo-responsive >
        • Electrospinning: fundametals
        • Natural biopolymers
        • Water-responsive SME: a brief history
      • Hydrogel
      • Simulation of SMP
    • Shape memory hybrids >
      • Electro-activated shape memory hybrid
      • SMHs: tailorable properties
      • Shape memory hybrids: a brief history
    • Triple/multiple SME
    • Reversible/shape change effect
    • Programming conditions
    • Temperature memory effect in DSC
    • Buckling 失稳
    • Constrained recovery of 2way EVA
    • Shape memory structures
    • Shape memory composites
    • Intro. & Refs. >
      • SME in commercial polymers
      • SMM introduction videos
      • PMMA (acrylic)
  • DIY
    • Laser engraving and beyond
    • DIY (step-by-step) to protect power charge cable 自制充电线接头保护层
    • DIY SMP screw 自制形状记忆螺丝
    • DIY shape memory foam 自制形状记忆海绵
    • DIY shape memory shoes 自制形状记忆鞋
    • Modifying superelastic Nitinol 超弹镍钛记忆合金改性
    • Goggles
    • Temple Tip Retainers /眼镜防滑钩
    • Nose pads
    • 硅胶+TPU样品制作 搅拌流程
    • Unlock smart phones
  • PROJECTS
    • Biomedical applications 生物医疗应用 >
      • Self-tightening band aid 自收缩创可贴
      • Self-tightening staple 自收缩手术钉
      • Shape memory plug 形状记忆栓塞
      • Artificial blood vessels
      • Comfort fitting 舒适贴合 >
        • Shape memory shoes 形状记忆鞋
        • Wrist rings/rings
        • Mask口罩 >
          • DIY口罩扣松紧器
          • Mask holder 口罩支架
          • Improved fitting
          • Comfort fitting "invisible" mask 舒适贴合“隐形”口罩 >
            • Animation (mask)
        • Facial mask (面膜)
      • Retractable 可收回
      • Wrinkle removal 除皱
    • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件 >
      • Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
      • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
      • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
      • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
      • Rolling car 滚动车
      • SMA springs
      • Gripper
    • SMP applications >
      • 4D latte art 4D 拉花 >
        • Spinning 4D latte art
      • Re-writable Braille paper 可复写盲文纸
      • Surface patterning
      • 2D to 3D switching
      • Ear impression/plugs
    • Metals/polymers >
      • Smart manufacturing
      • Powerless cooling
      • Self-healing
      • Sensors 传感器 >
        • Temperature sensors 温度标签
        • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
      • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化 >
        • 盆景 >
          • In Singapore
        • Products 产品 >
          • Event sponsorship
        • Projects 项目 >
          • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
          • 2nd Project in Guangzhou
          • 3rd Project in Singapore
        • Water on-demand irrigation system
        • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
        • 2nd type of foam
      • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
      • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠 >
        • Folding (multiple layered)
        • Reshape & reprogram
      • Active disassembly 自拆卸
      • Morphing wing 变翼
      • Magnetic circuit design
    • Solid state UV cross-linking >
      • Solid-state heating cross-linking
    • Additive manufacturing增材制造 >
      • 3D/4D printing 打印
      • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印 >
        • Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
        • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
        • UV cross-linking of solid material
        • UV cross-linking machine
        • Solid-state VAM (3D)
        • SVAM: A brief history
        • Review of Solid state VAM by AI
      • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
      • UV-FDM printer
      • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
      • 3D fashion >
        • Formation of 3D structures
    • Shape capture
    • Surface capture >
      • Surface pattern for structural coloring
  • Store room
    • References/tools >
      • 3D models >
        • More STL models
        • 生肖
        • 3D printing service
      • Sample dimensions for tensile test
      • Temperature calibration
      • Toolbox工具箱
      • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
    • Jungle >
      • About polymers >
        • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition
        • Cyclic loading
        • Mullins effect
        • Photoelsticity 光弹
        • Shear-thickening 剪切增强 >
          • 4 CNA
        • Closed to open cell foams
        • Laser induced graphene
        • Electrospinning
        • Nano imprinting
        • Gel 凝胶 >
          • Instability in wetting of hydrogel
          • Electroactive gel电活性凝胶
        • Cellulose 纤维素
        • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
        • Polymer recycling
        • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
        • Rapid hardening in water
        • Patterns
        • Brittle-ductile transition
        • Tan delta >
          • Re-programmable Tan delta
        • UV cross-linking
        • Hardening speed
      • Coloring 变色 >
        • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
        • Thermochromic 热致变色
        • Photochromic 光致变色
        • Stress induced color change力致变色 >
          • Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
      • Moire interference 莫尔干涉
      • Lenticular lens
      • Transformation front
      • Contact angle vs surface pattern
      • Laser: applications
      • Insects 昆虫
      • Structural engineer >
        • Static and Dynamic Balancing
        • Introduction videos
        • Bistable structures: a case study >
          • 3D printing of bistable structures
          • Step-wise morphing
        • Yield criterion >
          • Normalized yield surface via GPU
          • Yield surface of SMAs and beyond
        • Buckling of embedded threads
        • Buckling of embedded strip
        • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
        • Foam structures for packaging
      • Interesting >
        • Exhibition
        • Ideas
      • Experimental >
        • Tensile test
        • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Procedure
        • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Procedure
        • Shape Memory Performance Characterization Procedure for Shape Memory Polymers
      • ChatGPT 4 fun
      • 智谱测试
  • Contact
    • SMM course
    • Representative publications
    • Projects of undergraduate students
    • List of videos
    • Special issues| Conferences
    • Companies
    • References