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Representative publications

Books
  • Miyazaki, S., Fu, Y.Q. and Huang, W.M. (Ed.), Thin film shape memory alloys–fundamentals and device applications, Cambridge University Press, 2009 [ISBN: 9780521 885768]
  • 形状记忆合金薄膜:基础与器件应用 (丛书名:材料科学与应用进展),科学出版社, PR China, 2012 [ISBN: 9787030332462]
  • Huang, W.M., Yang, B. and Fu, Y.Q., Polyurethane shape memory polymers, Taylor & Francis/CRC Press, 2011 [ISBN: 978-1-4398380-0-6]
Picture
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Review

Shape memory materials

  • Huang WM, Ding Z, Wang CC, Wei J, Zhao Y and Purnawali H, Shape memory materials, Materials Today, Vol. 13, 2010, pp54-61
  1. ​[Short online version: http://www.azom.com/Details.asp?ArticleID=5164]
  2. [Long version: Sun et al (2012), Stimulus-responsive shape memory materials: a review, Materials and Design, 33, 577-640]

Shape memory polyurethane

  • Huang WM, Yang B, Zhao Y and Ding Z, Thermo-moisture responsive polyurethane shape-memory polymer and composites: a review, Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 20, 2010, pp3367-3381
  1. [Short online version in Chinese] 高性能聚氨酯形状记忆聚合物及其复合材料
  2. [Short version in German] Huang et al (2011) Polyurethan-Formgedächtnispolymere, PU Magzin, 03, 138-143

Mechanisms of shape memory effect

  • ​Wu X, Huang WM, Zhao Y, Ding Z, Tang C, Zhang J, Mechanisms of the shape memory effect in polymeric materials, Polymers, Vol. 5, 2013, 1169-1202​
  • Huang WM, Zhao Y, Wang CC, Ding Z, Purnawali H, Tang C, Zhang JL, Thermo/chemo-responsive shape memory effect in polymers: a sketch of working mechanisms, fundamentals and optimization, Journal of Polymer Research, Vol. 19, No. 9, 2012, 9952

Advanced shape memory technology

  • Yang WG, Lu H, Huang WM, Qi HJ, Wu XL, Sun KY, Advanced shape memory technology to reshape  product design, manufacturing and recycling, Polymers, 6, 2014, 2287-2308 
  • ​王韬熹, 胡嘉恩, Salvekar Abhijit Vijay, 翁毅伟, 黄为民, 基于高级形状记忆技术的产品设计, 制造和再循环, 中国材料进展 (Wang T, AW JE, Salvekar AV, Huang W, Advanced Shape Memory Technology for Product Design, Manufacturing and Recycling, Materials China), 35(8), 2016, 36-40

Buckling/instability

  • Huang WM, Lu HB, Zhao Y, Ding Z, Wang CC, Zhang JL, Sun L, Fu J, Gao XY, Instability/collapse of polymeric materials and their structures in stimulus-induced shape/surface morphology switching, Materials and Design, Vol. 59, 2014, 174-192
  • Fang, F.; Wang, H.; Wang, H.; Huang, W.M.; Chen, Y.; Cai, N.; Chen, X.; Chen, X. Stimulus-Responsive Shrinkage in Electrospun Membranes: Fundamentals and Control. Micromachines 2021, 12, 920. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12080920

Biomedical applications

  • ​Huang WM, Song CL, Fu YQ, Wang CC, Zhao Y, Purnawali H, Lu HB, Tang C, Ding Z. Zhang JL, Shaping tissue with shape memory materials, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, Vol. 65, 2013, 515-535
  • Xiao R, Huang WM, Heating/solvent responsive shape-memory polymers for implant biomedical devices in minimally invasive surgery: current status and challenge, Macromolecular Bioscience, accepted

Active assembly/disassembly

  • ​Sun L, Huang WM, Lu HB, Wang CC, Tang C, Zhang JL, Shape memory technology for active assembly/disassembly: fundamentals, techniques and example applications, Assembly Automation, Vol. 34, No.1, 2014, 78-93

3D/4D printing

  • Zhou Y, Huang WM, Kang SF, Wu XL, Lu HB, Fu J, Cui HP, From 3D to 4D printing: approaches and typical applications, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29(10), 2015, 4281-4288
  • Chen, H.M., Li, X.P., Chen, J. et al. Unified method to prepare thermoplastic/thermoset soft polyurethanes reshape-able around room temperature on-demand. J Polym Res 28, 201 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02561-7
  • Salvekar AV, Nasir FHBA, Chen YH, Maiti S, Ranjan VD, Chen HM, Wang H, Huang WM, Rapid Volumetric Additive Manufacturing in Solid State: A Demonstration to Produce Water-Content-Dependent Cooling/Heating/Water-Responsive Shape Memory Hydrogels, ​3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, 11(1), 2024, 125-131

Vitrimer

  • Wang TX, Chen HM, Salvekar AV, Lim J, Chen Y, Xiao R, Huang WM, Vitrimer-like shape memory polymers: characterization and applications in reshaping and manufacturing, Polymers, 2020, 12(10), 2330

Comfort fitting

  • Sun L, Huang WM, Wang TX, Chen HM, Renata C, He LW, Lv P, Wang CC, An overview of elastic polymeric shape memory materials for comfort fitting, Materials and Design, Vol. 136, 2017, 238-248

Surface patterning

  • Zhao Y, Huang WM, Wang CC, Thermo/chemo-responsive shape memory effect for micro/nano patterning atop polymers, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters, Vol. 4, 2012, 862-878

Actuators

  • Renata C, Huang WM, He LV, Yang JJ, Shape change/memory actuators based on shape memory materials, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 31(10), 2017, 4863-4873

Sensors

  • Sun L, Wang TX, Huang WM, Monitoring minor over-heating/cooling temperature based on the temperature memory effect in shape memory materials via differential scanning calorimetry: A brief review of the recent progress, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 133, 2018, 1649-1661
  • Sun L, Wang TX, Chen HM, Salvekar AV, Naveen BS, Xu QW, Weng YW, Guo XL, Chen YH, Huang WM, A brief review of the shape memory phenomena in polymers and their typical sensor applications, Polymers, 11(6), 2019, 1049
Hydrogel (shape memory and instability)
  • Salvekar AV, Huang WM, Xiao R, Wong YS, Venkatraman SS, Tay KH, Shen ZX, Water-responsive shape recovery induced buckling in biodegradable photo-cross-linked poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel, Accounts of Chemical Research, in Special issue “Stimuli-responsive Hydrogel”, Vol. 50, 2017, 141-150
  • Zhang JL, Huang WM, Lu HB, Sun L, Thermo-/chemo-responsive shape memory/change effect in a hydrogel and its composites, Materials and Design, Vol. 53, 2014, 1077-1088
  • Zhang JL, Huang WM, Gao G, Fu J, Zhou Y, Salvekar AV, Venkatraman SS, Wong YS, Tay KH, Birch WR, Shape memory/change effect in a double network nanocomposite tough hydrogel, European Polymer Journal, 58, 2014, 41-51
Micro/nano surface patterning
  • Sun L, Wang TX, Zakee MHIBM, Rosli MSB, Yun XL, Huang WM, Self-surface wrinkling atop acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) via heating-responsive shape memory effect, Surface Review and Letters, 26(8), 2019, 1950044
  • Zhao Y, Huang WM, Wang CC, Thermo/chemo-responsive shape memory effect for micro/nano patterning atop polymers, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters, Vol. 4, 2012, 862-878
  • Zhao Y, Wang CC, Huang WM, Purnawali H, An L, Formation of micro protrusive lens arrays atop poly(methyl methacrylate), Optics Express, Vol. 19, No. 27, 2011, pp.26000-26005
  •  Zhao Y, Huang WM and YQ Fu, Formation of micro/nano-scale wrinkling patterns atop shape memory polymers, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 21, 2011,067007
  • Liu N, Xie Q, Huang WM, Phee SJ, Guo NQ, Formation of micro protrusion array atop shape memory polymer, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 18, 2008, 027001
  • Wu MJ, Huang WM, Fu YQ, Chollet F, Hu YY, Cai MD, Reversible surface morphology in shape-memory alloy thin films, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, 2009, 033517
Stimulus-responsive shape memory materials
  • Huang WM, Yang B, An L, Li C and Chan YS, Water-driven programmable polyurethane shape memory polymer: demonstration and mechanism, Applied Physics Letters, Vol.86, 2005, pp114105
  • Zhao Y, Wang CC, Huang WM, Purnawali H, Buckling of poly(methyl methacrylate) in stimulus-responsive shape recovery, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, 2011, 131911
  • Fan K., Huang WM, Wang CC, Ding Z, Zhao Y, Purnawali H, Liew KC and Zheng LX, Water-responsive shape memory hybrid: design concept and demonstration, eXPRESS Polymer Letters, Vol. 5, No. 5, 2011, pp409-416
  • Wang CC, Huang WM, Ding Z, Zhao Y, Purnawali H, Cooling-/water-responsive shape memory hybrids, Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 72, 2012, 1178-1182
  • Wang CC, Huang WM, Ding Z, Zhao Y, Purnawali H, Zheng LX, Fan H, He CB, Rubber-like shape memory polymeric materials with repeatable thermal-assisted healing function, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 21, 2012, 115010
  • Zhou Y, Huang WM, Zhao Y, Ding Z, Li Y, Tor SB, Liu E, Memory phenomenon in a lanthanum based bulk metallic glass, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 672, 2016, 131-136
Mechanism and Optimization
  • Huang WM, Zhao Y, Wang CC, Ding Z, Purnawali H, Tang C, Zhang JL, Thermo/chemo-responsive shape memory effect in polymers: a sketch of working mechanisms, fundamentals and optimization, Journal of Polymer Research, Vol. 19, No. 9, 2012, 9952
  • Huang WM, Lu HB, Zhao Y, Ding Z, Wang CC, Zhang JL, Sun L, Fu J, Gao XY, Instability/collapse of polymeric materials and their structures in stimulus-induced shape/surface morphology switching, Materials and Design, Vol. 59, 2014, 174-192
  • Sun L, Huang WM, Mechanisms of the multi-shape memory effect and temperature memory effect in shape memory polymers, Soft Matter, Vol. 6, 2010, pp4403-4406
  • Sun L, Huang WM, Wang CC, Zhao Y, Ding Z, Purnawali H, Optimization of the shape memory effect in shape memory polymers, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 46, No. 16, 2011, pp3582-3587
  • Wang CC, Zhao Y, Purnawali H, Huang WM, Sun L, Chemically induced morphing in polyurethane shape memory polymer micro fibers/springs, Reactive and Functional Polymers, Vol. 72, No. 10, 2012, 757-764
  • Tang C, Huang WM, Wang CC, Purnawali H, The triple-shape memory effect in NiTi shape memory alloys, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 21, 2012, 085022
(Comfort) fitting & Active disassembly
  • Naveen BS, Naseem AM, Ng CJL, Chan JW, Lee RZX, Teo LET, Wang TX, Nripan M, Huang WM, Body-temperature programmable soft shape memory hybrid sponges for comfort fitting, Polymers, 2021, Polymers 2021, 13, 3501
  • Wang TX, Renata C, Chen HM, Huang WM, Elastic shape memory hybrids programmable at around body-temperature for comfort fitting, Polymers, 9, 2017, 674
  • Wang TX, Huang WM, Aw JE, He LW, Vettorello M, Comfort fitting using shape memory polymeric foam, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 45, No. 4, 2017, 1201–1212
  • Purnawali H, Xu WW, Zhao Y, Ding D, Wang CC, Huang WM and Fan H, Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) for active disassembly, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 21, 2012, 075006
Characterization of the shape memory effect in commercial engineering polymers
  • Wu XL, Huang WM, Lu HB, Wang CC, Cui HP, Characterization of polymeric shape memory materials, Journal of Polymer Engineering, Vol. 37, 2017, 1-20
​
  • Wu XL, Huang WM, Tan HX, Characterization of shape recovery via creeping and shape memory effect in ether-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), Journal of Polymer Research, Vol. 20, 2013, 150
  • Wu XL, Huang WM, Seow ZG, Chin WS, Yang WG, Sun KY, Two-step shape recovery in heating-responsive shape memory polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and its thermally assisted self-healing, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 22, 2013, 125023
  • Wu XL, Huang WM, Ding Z, Tan HX, Yang WG, Sun KY, Characterization of the thermo-responsive shape memory effect in polyether ether ketone (PEEK), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 131, 2014, 39844
  • Wu XL, Wang TX, Huang WM, Zhao Y, Thermo-responsive shape-memory effect and surface features in polycarbonate (PC), Applied Science, Vol. 7, 2017, 848
  • Salvekar AV, Zhou Y, Huang WM, Wong YS, Venkatraman SS, Shen Z, Zhu G, Cui HP, Shape/temperature memory phenomena in un-crosslinked poly-e-caprolactone (PCL). European Polymer Journal, 72, 2015, 282-295
  • Sun L, Wang TX, Zakee MHIBM, Rosli MSB, Yun XL, Huang WM, Self-surface wrinkling atop acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) via heating-responsive shape memory effect, Surface Review and Letters, 26(8), 2019, 1950044
 
  • Purnawali H, Xu WW, Zhao Y, Ding D, Wang CC, Huang WM and Fan H, Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) for active disassembly, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 21, 2012, 075006
  • Wang C, Dai Y, Kou B, Huang WM, Influence of long-term storage on shape memory performance and mechanical behavior of pre-stretched commercial poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), Polymers, 11(12), 2019, 1978
  • Lu H, Huang WM, Wu XL, Ge YC, Zhang F, Zhao Y, Geng JF, Heating/ethanol-response of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) with gradient pre-deformation and potential applications in temperature sensor and anti-counterfeit, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 23, 2014, 067002
  • Zhao Y, Wang CC, Huang WM, Purnawali H, An L, Formation of micro protrusive lens arrays atop poly(methyl methacrylate), Optics Express, Vol. 19, No. 27, 2011, pp.26000-26005
​
  • Wang TX, Chen HM, Salvekar AV, Lim J, Chen Y, Xiao R, Huang WM, Vitrimer-like shape memory polymers: characterization and applications in reshaping and manufacturing, Polymers, 2020, 12(10), 2330
Materials selection
  • ​Huang W, On the selection of shape memory alloys for actuators, Materials & Design, Vol. 23, 2002, pp11-19
Temperature memory effect (in both heating and cooling via DSC)

​Shape memory alloys

  • Wang TX, Huang WM, Shape memory alloys for monitoring minor over-heating/cooling based on the temperature memory effect via differential scanning calorimetry-A review of recent progress, Shape Memory and Superelasticity, 3, 2017, 414-421
  • Tang C, Wang TX, Huang WM, Sun L, Gao XY, Temperature sensors based on the temperature memory effect in shape memory alloys to check minor over-heating, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 238, 2016, 337-343
  • Zhou MZ, Huang WM, Meng XL, Temperature memory effect in a magnetic shape memory alloy for monitoring of minor over-cooling, Scripta Materialia, 217, 2017, 41-44

​Polymers

  • Wang TX, Huang WM, Chen H, Xiao R, Lu HB, Kang SF, Temperature memory effect and its stability revealed via differential scanning calorimetry in ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) within glass transition range, Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics, 2016, 54, 1731-1737
  • Sun L, Wang TX, Leow WC, Huang WM, Cui H, Gao XY, Temperature memory effect in differential scanning calorimeter test in thermoplastic polyurethane, Journal of Polymers Research, 23, 2016, 63
Thin films

​Characterization

  • Huang WM, Hu YY and An L, Determination of stress versus strain relationship and other thermomechanical properties of thin films, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, 2005, 201904
  • He Q, Huang WM, Hong MH, Wu MJ, Fu YQ, Chong TC, Chollet F and Du HJ, Characterization of sputtering deposited NiTi shape memory thin films using temperature controllable atomic force microscope, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 13, 2004, pp977-982

Devices

  • Huang WM, Liu QY, He LM and Yeo JH, Micro NiTi-Si cantilever with three stable positions, Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 114, No. 1, 2004, pp118-122

Processing

  • He Q, Hong MH, Huang WM, Chong TC, Fu YQ and Du HJ, CO2 laser annealing of sputtering deposited NiTi shape memory thin films, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 14, 2004, pp950-956
Micro/nano mechanics

​Indentation test

  • Huang WM, Su JF, Hong MH and Yang B, Pile-up and sink-in in micro-indentation of a NiTi shape-memory alloy, Scripta Materialia, Vol. 53, 2005, pp1055-1057​

​Nanocoils

  • Huang W.M., Mechanics of coiled nanotubes in uniaxial tension, Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 408, 2005, pp136-140
Yield surfaces

​Classic yield criteria

  • ​Huang WM and Gao XY, Tresca and von Mises yield criteria: a view from strain space, Philosophical Magazine Letters, Vol. 84, No. 10, 2004, pp625-630

​Foams

  • Huang WM, A simple approach to estimate failure surface of polymer and aluminum foams under multiaxial loads, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 45, 2003, pp1531-1540

​Shape memory alloys

  • Huang W, "Yield" surfaces of shape memory alloys and their applications, Acta Materialia, Vol. 47, No. 9, 1999, pp2769-2776

​Shape Memory Alloys and their Application to Actuators for Deployable Structures

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      • Retractable 可收回
      • Wrinkle removal 除皱
    • SMA devices 形状记忆合金器件 >
      • Buttons-on-demand 按需按钮
      • Sunlight activated heat engine 阳光驱动的热机
      • Adjustable high heel 可调高跟鞋
      • SMA inchworm 形状记忆合金驱动的竹节虫
      • Rolling car 滚动车
      • SMA springs
      • Gripper
    • SMP applications >
      • 4D latte art 4D 拉花 >
        • Spinning 4D latte art
      • Re-writable Braille paper 可复写盲文纸
      • Surface patterning
      • 2D to 3D switching
      • Ear impression/plugs
    • Metals/polymers >
      • Smart manufacturing
      • Powerless cooling
      • Self-healing
      • Sensors 传感器 >
        • Temperature sensors 温度标签
        • Anti-counterfeit labels 防伪标签
      • Vertical gardening 垂直绿化 >
        • 盆景 >
          • In Singapore
        • Products 产品 >
          • Event sponsorship
        • Projects 项目 >
          • A project in Guangzhou (2022)
          • 2nd Project in Guangzhou
          • 3rd Project in Singapore
        • Water on-demand irrigation system
        • Vertical greening panel (2nd type)
        • 2nd type of foam
      • Wearable electronics 可穿戴电子设备
      • Controlled folding/unfolding 可控展开/折叠 >
        • Folding (multiple layered)
        • Reshape & reprogram
      • Active disassembly 自拆卸
      • Morphing wing 变翼
      • Magnetic circuit design
    • Solid state UV cross-linking >
      • Solid-state heating cross-linking
    • Additive manufacturing增材制造 >
      • 3D/4D printing 打印
      • Rapid 3D printing in solid state 快速固态3D打印 >
        • Rapid volumetric additive manufacturing in solid-state: hydrogels
        • UV cross-linkable vitrimer 2022
        • UV cross-linking of solid material
        • UV cross-linking machine
        • Solid-state VAM (3D)
        • SVAM: A brief history
        • Review of Solid state VAM by AI
      • New ways of additive manufacturing (animation)
      • UV-FDM printer
      • Cooling-responsive shape memory hydrogel via FDM
      • 3D fashion >
        • Formation of 3D structures
    • Shape capture
    • Surface capture >
      • Surface pattern for structural coloring
  • Store room
    • References/tools >
      • 3D models >
        • More STL models
        • 生肖
        • 3D printing service
      • Sample dimensions for tensile test
      • Temperature calibration
      • Toolbox工具箱
      • Toolbox II (工具箱 II)
    • Jungle >
      • About polymers >
        • Thermally reversible solid-liquid transition
        • Cyclic loading
        • Mullins effect
        • Photoelsticity 光弹
        • Shear-thickening 剪切增强 >
          • 4 CNA
        • Closed to open cell foams
        • Laser induced graphene
        • Electrospinning
        • Nano imprinting
        • Gel 凝胶 >
          • Instability in wetting of hydrogel
          • Electroactive gel电活性凝胶
        • Cellulose 纤维素
        • Plastic bottle 塑料瓶
        • Polymer recycling
        • Rapid swelling 快速溶胀
        • Rapid hardening in water
        • Patterns
        • Brittle-ductile transition
        • Tan delta >
          • Re-programmable Tan delta
        • UV cross-linking
        • Hardening speed
      • Coloring 变色 >
        • Structural coloring atop curved surfaces
        • Thermochromic 热致变色
        • Photochromic 光致变色
        • Stress induced color change力致变色 >
          • Patterned coloring via stretching 拉出色彩
      • Moire interference 莫尔干涉
      • Lenticular lens
      • Transformation front
      • Contact angle vs surface pattern
      • Laser: applications
      • Insects 昆虫
      • Structural engineer >
        • Static and Dynamic Balancing
        • Introduction videos
        • Bistable structures: a case study >
          • 3D printing of bistable structures
          • Step-wise morphing
        • Yield criterion >
          • Normalized yield surface via GPU
          • Yield surface of SMAs and beyond
        • Buckling of embedded threads
        • Buckling of embedded strip
        • Buckling of strip atop soft substrate
        • Foam structures for packaging
      • Interesting >
        • Exhibition
        • Ideas
      • Experimental >
        • Tensile test
        • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Procedure
        • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Procedure
        • Shape Memory Performance Characterization Procedure for Shape Memory Polymers
      • ChatGPT 4 fun
      • 智谱测试
  • Contact
    • SMM course
    • Representative publications
    • Projects of undergraduate students
    • List of videos
    • Special issues| Conferences
    • Companies
    • References